Psoriasis is a disease with characteristic symptoms of the skin in the form of spots and plaques. In some cases, the signs appear on the head and nails. The cause of the disease lies in the lack of the immune system, while the treatment of the disease is performed at home using ointment, creams, and medicines taken in it.
What is it?
Psoriasis is not an infectious skin from the endless origin. Usually it appears on the skin of the arms, legs, trunks, heads, nails and so on. The disease has a negative effect on the whole body, the curs are characterized by a period when the manifestation of psoriasis is aggravated and falls.
The main cause of the disease lies in the wrong actiontheir ownBody cells that belong to the immune system. Their pathogenic effects lead to inflammation in the upper layer of the skin, in which the epidermis grows excessively, and new capillaries appear. External symptoms look like red and red spots, the picture given below in the text. For effective treatment, not only external exposure, such as various ointments, but the use of medicines taken into it.
Classification
Based on what symptoms exist, psoriasis is associated with one of two forms and non-pustular, which is also divided into several sub-shapes. The first species is quite rare, it is expressed by the loss of foot and palm.
Pustulenia psoriasisdivided into:
- General
- Anularly
- Palmoplantaris, which most often affects arms and legs
- Ladomary-mestused
Not a pustularIt happened:
- Normal - chronic Blasco stand out
- Erythrodermic
In addition, psoriasis is a drug, seboreynom, as well as joints and folds found in the flexible area.
XIt is determined by the lesion area, psoriasis is included in severe form, where more than 10% of the entire surface of the skin is affected.
Symptoms and first signs with pictures
Psoriasis is a pathological disease of the whole organism that wearsSystemiccharacter. Therefore, the patient has symptoms of anxiety fatigue even with minimal load. However, the main signs and manifestations that the disease differ from others is the presence of psoriatic on the surface of the skin, including the head, and sometimes even on the nails and joints. If the pathology is not treated, then the external manifestation gradually develops in their development.
Wounds on the skin
Plains and spots -the spots are formed by the cellular division of cellular structure of the upper layer of the skin. Therefore, lower cells are formed, which gradually leads to local thickening, redness and visibility of capillary grids. Most capillaries lead to the formation of bruises even with minor plaque injuries.
Sometimes there is a gray plaque on the spots -a spots, which resemble paraffin layers, which is why such symptoms are sometimes called "paraffin lakes". However, this is, of course, not paraffin, but only the epithelium is dead, accumulated due to the impaired function of its rejection.
In the absence of treatment, the spots -the spots will gradually increase in size, merging and unifying between them. The local temperature of such formations is higher than usual, so they look hot. They are often itchy, which often leads to additional infections in children.
In addition, psoriasis can cause skin rash in the form of a large numberSmall, size not exceeding one millimeter. They stand out on the skin and are most often seen in the elbows and knees. Usually, such rashes do not disappear despite the remission of the disease, while the spots and plaques can light up, change their shape to the ring or disappear completely, leaving only the pigment area.
Claw
If psoriasis is launched, then the pathological change will gradually become significant on the nails. The main manifestation in this case is "tight". Under the nails, there is often one place, and the liquid also accumulates, as a result of the signing signs, uneven thickening and the general view of the "bird" is significant. The cause of the nail lining lies in the infringement of the blood supply, as well as the lack of nutrients.
If the disease is not treated at this stage, then the nail bed will gradually harden, which will end at its loss. Before that, the presence of red inflammation boundaries is usually observed around the bed.
Joint
In some cases, small joints are affected by psoriasis, which acquire signs of inflammation and pain reactions.
Head
The scalp often has a sign of psoriasis, which is no different from the manifestations of other areas of the body and limbs. The hair structure of this manifestation is not alarming. In addition to furry zones, symptoms are often seen in adjacent zones - ear and cervix.
How psoriasis grows
The formation of the first spots and plaques occur in areas with dry skin, but in places where it is damp, for example, armpits, early stage symptoms never appear. The first sign of the signs is the inside of the elbow, the zone below the knee, the boundary of the hair line, and places that are always subject to friction or injury. In most cases, the signs are symmetrical.
Psoriasis continues with the following stages:
- ProgressiveWhen the new plaque arises, the existing is increased, which is accompanied by itching and peeling.
- StationaryWhen an increase in the size of the existing spots stops, and the new one is not formed
- Regressing, occurs during active treatment, as a result of symptoms fall, and the pigment area remains at the lesion site
Diagnostics
To prescribe effective treatment, most commonly performed at home, it is important to undergo diagnostics inDermatologist. He will determine the type of disease accurately and prescribe the right therapy with systemic ointment and remedies. Special analysis for accurate diagnosis is not performed. The doctor is enough for an external exam when, after trying to scrape the plaque, the bleeding will appear.
Another specific symptom that psoriasis can be diagnosed is a pale border around the new perimeter -this new papule arises, which has not been covered on a scale. This manifestation is the vascular reaction of the skin surface and means pathological development.
In severe cases, changes in general blood tests can be observed, indicating the presence of inflammation. In some cases, to distinguish psoriasis from other skin pathologies, biopsy is taken from the damage zone.Home psoriasis treatment
Regardless of the cause of the disease during treatment, it is important to use both local medicines, for example, ichthyol ointment, and medications for oral administration. Additional positive effects are provided by various physiotherapy procedures.
With early psoriasis, the main treatment is ointment or cream. These medicines are common and with hormone content. What special methods should be pathological to treat your doctor according to the results of the examination.
Patients with psoriasismoderate and heavyThis degree is also treated with the help of medications taken in it. This is usually a combination of drugs containing a group of Vitamin A, as well as immunosuppressants and cytostatic.
The use of physiotherapy therapy also has a significant improvement in the patient's condition. Often, with the help of physiotherapy, the same effect is achieved as several drugs. Such procedures include:
- Phototherapy with ultraviolet light
- Laser therapy
- Ultrasound
- Magnetotherapy
- Electrophoresis
In the treatment of psoriasis, the same set of treatment methods is used in the head.
During therapy, it is often observed by the development of the disease resistance to the selected method, so it is important to periodically change the treatment, running the rotation of the method used.Diet with psoriasis
As shown at the beginning of the article, one of the causes of psoriasis is the wrong work of the immune system, which in some cases occurs due toIncorrect metabolism, especially lipids. This problem can be eliminated with a simple dietary adjustment, which will help reduce the symptoms of the skin. Diet treatment involves a decrease in the fat content of the product used, while the basic principles of the diet are:
- Prohibition of alcohol, smoking, fried
- The use of fractional foods in small portions of 5-6 times
- Reduction of salt consumption, artificial additives to enhance color, taste, etc.
- The rejection of the orange, tangerin
- Loading cereals and vegetables
- Oil is just a vegetable
By adjusting your diet, taking prescribed medications and using ointments and creams, you can achieve important processes and eliminate psoriasis, perform at home treatment.